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Cosmic anisotropic doomsday in Bianchi type I universes

机译:Bianchi I型宇宙中的宇宙各向异性末日

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摘要

In order to investigate if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce futuresingularities at a finite value of the cosmic time on the evolution ofcosmological models, we study vacuum and non-vacuum Bianchi type I spacetimesexhibiting such future singularities. We show that in the case of Kasner vacuumcosmologies the spacetime may rip itself apart in a finite time, and only inthe direction corresponding to the unique scale factor which diverges at thisfinite value of the cosmic time. The other two directional scale factors andthe average scale factor do not diverge and tend to zero at this time, whilethe directional and average expansion rates also become infinite. Due to theabsence of the matter content this anisotropic future singularity is induced bythe shear scalar, which also blows up at this time. We call such a singularity"Vacuum Rip". For non-vacuum solutions we discuss fully anisotropic Bianchitype I spacetimes filled with a stiff fluid and ellipsoidal (axisymmetric)cosmological models filled with matter with isotropic and anisotropicbarotropic pressure, and characterized by $\sigma/\theta=const$, where $\sigma$and $\theta$ are the shear scalar and the expansion scalar respectively.
机译:为了研究时空各向异性是否可能在宇宙学模型的演化的有限宇宙时间上诱发未来奇异性,我们研究了表现这种未来奇异性的真空和非真空Bianchi I型时空。我们表明,在卡斯纳真空宇宙学的情况下,时空可能会在有限的时间内分裂开来,并且只能在与唯一的比例因子相对应的方向上分裂,该比例因子在宇宙的这个有限值处发散。此时,其他两个方向比例因子和平均比例因子不会发散并趋于零,而方向和平均扩展率也变得无限大。由于物质含量的缺乏,这种各向异性的未来奇异性是由剪切标量引起的,此时它也爆炸了。我们称这种奇异为“真空裂口”。对于非真空解,我们讨论充满各向异性流体的完全各向异性的Bianchitype I时空,以及充满各向同性和各向异性正压的物质的椭圆(轴对称)宇宙学模型,其特征是$ \ sigma / \ theta = const $,其中$ \ sigma $和$ \ theta $分别是剪切标量和扩展标量。

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